Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants in the Cannabaceae family, consisting of three primary species: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis.
The plant contains over 100 cannabinoids, with THC and CBD being the most well-known. Cannabis has been used for medicinal, recreational, and industrial purposes throughout history. Its effects on the human body are primarily due to its interaction with the endocannabinoid system, influencing various physiological processes.
Cannabis plants are classified into three types: Sativa, Indica, and Hybrid.
Sativa plants are known for their tall, slender structure and narrow leaves. They typically produce uplifting and energising effects, making them suitable for daytime use.
Indica plants, in contrast, are shorter and bushier with broader leaves. They are renowned for their relaxing and sedative effects, often preferred for evening or nighttime use.
Hybrid plants blend Sativa and Indica strains and are cultivated to combine the desirable traits of both. Hybrids can vary widely in their effects, depending on the dominance of Sativa or Indica characteristics.